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FEATURE






           grow lights can be used as the sole means
           of  lighting  in a  growing  operation,  as  a
           supplement to natural light, or paired with
           other types of grow lights.
           There are advantages and disadvantages
           of each type, looking at factors such as
           cost, energy, consumption, robustness,
           life span, growth benefits for the cannabis
           plant, water usage and nutrients.
           LED has significantly less heat output
           which  enables  the  light to  get closer to
           the plant canopy.  With less heat comes
           less cooling, which translates into further
           energy saving. One can argue that
           light spectrums are better targeted for
           flowering and for growing on demand. On
           the downside, a good LED is significantly
           more expensive than an HPS light, usually
           up to two or three times more.
           With HPS lights, the initial outlay is much
           lower but the downside is that the heat
           is immense.  The light has to be raised
           significantly higher from the canopy, as   LED grow lights.  These styles tend to   changes since 2019. It has now been
           opposed to the LED.  With greater heat   have relatively low wattage diodes which   determined that one can grow cannabis
           output  comes  greater  cooling  which   are spread out over a large area.  They   at home to the weight of 1.2 kilograms,
           consumes more energy. However with   offer excellent results for the amount of   as long as at least two adults live there.
           the final product, the similarities are   wattage used.              Individuals  are  limited  to  600  grams  of
           almost  unidentifiable  provided  that  the                          cannabis at home.
           environment is similar and stable when   COB LED grow lights use huge COB
           using both lights.                 (chip on board) LED “bulbs”. Each COB is   Cannabis can be  defined as anything
                                              incredibly bright and  intense  because it   containing the psychoactive THC, and so
           LED  full  spectrum  grow  lights  are  the   contains multiple LED chips in a small area.   would include vaping of cannabis-derived
           best grow lights for cannabis. They do not   COBs produce more intense light than   liquids. Legal limits for personal, legal use
           contain harmful mercury, so don’t need   other types of LEDs, and each COB uses a   at home are set to:
           to be disposed of in a particular way, and   significant amount of electricity.  •  unlimited for seeds and seedlings;
           they are energy efficient which makes                                •  four flowering plants for those living
           them a great choice for the environment.   New legislation             alone, or eight for homes with two
           Spread  style  LEDs  are  spread  out  over                            adults;
           a large area, and include styles such as   The new legislation on cannabis for private   •  600 grams of dried cannabis if you live
           quantum boards, rack and spider style   purposes has had significant structural   alone, or 1,2 kilograms in homes with
                                                                                  two or more adults.

             Cannabis sativa  Durban Poison Strain                              The draft laws set up a system of
                                                                                equivalency, in which two immature
                                                                                cannabis plants equal one flowering plant
                                                                                and  five  grams  of  fresh  cannabis  equals
                                                                                one gram of dried product.  That means
                                                                                people will be able to exchange up to half
                                                                                a kilogram of fresh cannabis in public or
                                                                                may gift each other two immature plants.

                                                                                For more information, the Cannabis for
                                                                                Private Purposes Bill can be viewed in the
                                                                                in the following link: https://www.justice.
                                                                                gov.za/legislation/bills/2020-CannabisBill.
                                                                                pdf                         LSA


                                                                                 Information and photos
                                                                                 supplied by Cilo Cybin
                                                                                 Pharmaceutical


                                                                                       www.cilocybin.co.za






                                                                                     Landscape SA • Issue 96 2020      13
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