Page 21 - Landscape SA 96
P. 21

IRRIGATION FEATURE






                                                                                Loubser noticed an increase in yield
           The Tree Hog                                                         during the 2018/2019/2020 season. “This
                                                                                is very promising,” he states.

                                                                                Patents
                                                                                Loubser has patented the  Tree Hog in
                                                                                South Africa and neighbouring countries,
                                                                                and is currently working on extending this
                                                                                to Europe and Australia. This will enable
                                                                                him to produce and distribute the product
                                                                                in these areas commercially. It is patented
                                                                                in four different classes, namely the design,
                                                                                name, logo and intellectual property.

                                                                                All  patented  work  is  done  by  Edward
                                                                                Nathan  Sonnenburg  (ENS  Attorneys)  in
                                                                                Cape  Town. Louis Loubser and his  Tree
                                                                                Hog invention, a simple way of conserving
                                                                                water and improving irrigation efficiency
                                                                                for tree growth             LSA

                                                                                 Information and photos
                                                                                 supplied by Louis Loubser
             fine roots in the profile of the Tree Hog;   Irrigation of trees on the  Tree Hog side   (0725499925), with extracts
             and                              showed increased root development,   from www.bluenorth.co.za,
           •  the evapotranspiration of the Tree Hog   whereas in the other area they were more   www.businessinsider.co.za and
             treatment was noticeably lower (18%)   elongated and one-sided because of the   www.engineeringnews.co.za.
             during 2018/2019.                wind factor.                       All are acknowledged.
           The orchard of 1.5 ha is divided into two,
           each part with its own water meter, tap
           and an Irrigator system. One orchard is
           fitted with Tree Hogs and the other is not.

           The  Tree Hog side showed that there
           were less weeds during the season, and
           that these could be controlled by spot
           spraying.  The other side showed more
           weeds that would require manual labour
           to be eradicated, as well as a follow up
           with chemical weeds sprays.

           On windy days, the  Tree Hogs supplied
           the required amount of water with no
           effects from wind, whereas the other side
           was affected and eventually needed more
           water to reach the root zones. Evaporation
           was far less on the Tree Hog side (almost
           nothing) whereas it was greater on the
           other side because of wind and higher soil
           temperatures during the day.

           Stress tests conducted on leaves also
           showed  that the  Tree  Hog  side  was less
           stressed than the other side. The stomata
           cells were open for longer periods during
           the day which increased photosynthesis,
           and the results showed that there was
           more tree growth on the Tree Hog side.

           Loubser also decreased the fertiliser
           application by 30%, with no negative
           effects on the Tree Hog side; he kept to the
           correct requirement on the other side.








                                                                                     Landscape SA • Issue 96 2020      19
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